操作环境PC-C204
Solaris 10 u1 x86
配置静态IP{
内网:inner 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
外网:outer 192.168.224.251 255.255.255.0
}
外网接口已在安装界面配置完成,现在配置内网接口。
查看双网卡是否已安装:ls /dev | grep rtls
rtls
rtls0
rtls1
网卡型号决定了网卡的名称,我的网卡名称是:rtls开头
上面显示安装了两个网卡,rtls1就是我们下面的要配置的网卡!
配置网卡接口名称:vi /etc/hostname.rtls1
inner
配置子网掩码:chmod 644 /etc/inet/netmasks
vi /etc/inet/netmasks
192.168.224.0 255.255.255.0
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
配置网卡接口地址:chmod 644 /etc/inet/hosts
vi /etc/inet/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.224.251 outer outer.c204.com loGhost
192.168.1.1 inner inner.c204.com
统一配置文件:chmod 644 /etc/inet/ipnodes
vi /etc/inet/ipnodes
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.224.251 outer outer.c204.com loghost
192.168.1.1 inner inner.c204.com
重启:init 6
网络配置完成后,相关文件的内容:more /etc/nodename
outer
more /etc/hostname.rtls0
outer
more /etc/hostname.rtls1
inner
more /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.224.251 outer outer.c204.com loghost
192.168.1.1 inner inner.c204.com
more /etc/netmasks
192.168.224.0 255.255.255.0
192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
more /etc/defaultrouter
192.168.224.1
more /etc/resolv.conf
domain c204.com
nameserver 202.96.134.133
nameserver 202.96.128.68
search c204.com
more /etc/nsswitch.conf
hosts: files dns
错误排除
如果出现如下错误信息,说明主机名没有在主机列表中指定:
Nov 20 15:25:04 Unix /usr/lib/snmp/snmpdx: [ID 702911 daemon.error] unable to get my IP address: gethostbyname(unix) failed [h_errno: host not found(1)]
可以这样解决,将主机名加入到主机列表:more /etc/nodename
unix
vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost unix loghost
如果出现如下错误信息,说明你在安装后配置网卡接口名称时使用了主机名:
Nov 20 15:36:32 unix ip: [ID 482227 kern.notice] ip_arp_done: init failed
可以这样解决,更改网卡接口名:vi /etc/hostname.rtls0
litchi
vi /etc/hosts
192.168.1.1 litchi litchi.c204.com
如果出现如下错误信息,说明Sendmail在发出警告信息,不是什么错误:
Nov 20 15:37:21 unix sendmail[318]: [ID 702911 mail.crit] My unqualifIEd host name (localhost) unknown; sleeping for retry
可以尝试这样配置hosts文件,要求全名称且注意loghost的位置:more /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.224.251 outer outer.c204.com loghost
192.168.1.1 inner inner.c204.com
如果你的系统不必运行Sendmail服务,可以停掉它:svcs disable /network/smtp:sendmail
查看系统引导信息:dmesg
完全限定域名错误
错误信息:Nov 29 21:40:37 wan sendmail[712]: [ID 702911 mail.crit]
My unqualified host name (wan) unknown; sleeping for retry
Nov 29 21:41:37 wan sendmail[712]: [ID 702911 mail.alert]
unable to qualify my own domain name (wan) -- using short name
解决方法:
这是sendmail发出的警告信息,是由于/etc/inet/hosts文件的配置引起的,下面是正确配置:127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.224.111 wan wan.c204.com loghost
注意:主机名后有完全限定域名,可以随意选择域名;loghost要标识在完全限定域名行;
建议/etc/inet/hosts和/etc/inet/ipnodes配置内容相同。
标签: