电脑技术学习

Quick_Instaling_OpenSSH_for_Solaris 8.0_method-1

dn001
Download packages at:
http://www.sunfreeware.com/programlistsparc8.html

1. check Solaris patch: if the system no have 112438-01, Must be install patch first.

#unzip 112438-03.zip

#patchadd 112438-03

2. unzip package:

# gunzip openssh-3.8.1p1-sol8-sparc-local.gz

# gunzip openssl-0.9.7d-sol8-sparc-local.gz

# gunzip zlib-1.2.1-sol8-sparc-local.gz

# gunzip libgcc-3.3-sol8-sparc-local.gz (if you don't already have gcc 3.3.2 installed)


3. install package by root :

# pkgadd -d openssh-3.8.1p1-sol8-sparc-local

# pkgadd -d openssl-0.9.7d-sol8-sparc-local

# pkgadd -d zlib-1.2.1-sol8-sparc-local

# pkgadd -d libgcc-3.3-sol8-sparc-local (if you don't already have gcc 3.3.2 installed)


4. vi /etc/profile addition following line:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=:/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/ssl/lib:/usr/openwin/lib
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin
export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

#. /etc/profile


5. add user:

# mkdir /var/empty
# chown root:sys /var/empty
# chmod 755 /var/empty
# groupadd sshd
# useradd -g sshd -c 'sshd privsep' -d /var/empty -s /bin/false sshd

6. create host_key:

# ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f /usr/local/etc/ssh_host_key -N ""
# ssh-keygen -t dsa -f /usr/local/etc/ssh_host_dsa_key -N ""
# ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /usr/local/etc/ssh_host_rsa_key -N ""

7. create script then start it:

#vi /etc/rc2.d/S98sshd addition following line:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/bin/sh

pid=`/usr/bin/ps -e | /usr/bin/grep sshd | /usr/bin/sed -e 's/^ *//' -e 's/ .*//'`
case $1 in
'start')
/usr/local/sbin/sshd

'stop')
if [ "${pid}" != "" ]
then
/usr/bin/kill ${pid}
fi

*)
echo "usage: /etc/init.d/sshd {start|stop}"

esac
--------------------------------------------------------------------------

#chown root:sys /etc/rc2.d/S98sshd
#chmod 755 /etc/rc2.d/S98sshd
#/etc/rc2.d/S98sshd start
=====================================
如果安装第六步时出现以下提示信息,ssh无法安装成功,则按照以下步骤安装:
bash-2.03# ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f /usr/local/etc/ssh_host_key -N ""
PRNG is not seeded
(“PRNG”:Pseudo Random Number Generator Daemon)

1、下载 prngd-0.9.25-sol8-sparc-local.gz
# gzip -d prngd-0.9.25-sol8-sparc-local.gz
# pkgadd -d prngd-0.9.25-sol8-sparc-local
# mkdir /var/spool/prngd
# egc.pl /var/run/egd-pool get
# /usr/local/sbin/prngd /var/spool/prngd/pool

execute by root !!

然后再启动ssh服务。

8. ssh usage:

repeat the step 1-6 at server & clIEnt.

8.1 secure telnet connect from solaris to solaris

#ssh 10.199.3.70 (username is current local user)
#ssh oracle@10.199.3.70

8.2 secure telnet connect from window to solaris

i. install SecureCRT at window
ii. create a new connect use Protocal=ssh1, Cipher=3DES
iii. or create a new connect use Protocal=ssh2

8.3 secure ftp connect from solaris to solaris

#sftp 10.199.3.44
#sftp ftpuser@10.199.3.44

标签: