电脑技术学习

无法进入图形界面的解决过程

dn001
首先说明,我是一个新手,所有有些地方可能很菜,有不对的地方还请大虾教导。

我安装的是Red;Hat;Linux;9(另一个系统是Windows;Xp),安装时候无法进入图形界面,提示"注意:显示超出范围:;H:;xx;KHz;V:;xxHz";,然后黑屏,没有办法,只好使用文字界面安装,不过安装还是能成功的。采用grub登陆。之后进入Linux系统,在进入图形界面的时候,出现同样的提示,然后黑屏。
原因是默认显卡的驱动于显卡不符,我的显卡是GF;FX5200;128M,找到驱动程序,但文件6MB多(NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run),没法用磁盘,因为我有Combo,所以,驱动程序刻在光盘上。(安装的时候参照http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux_display_ia32_1.0-5336.html)

具体解决过程:
1、在出现选择菜单时按e,然后选择第二行(kernel;*那一行)再按e,在结尾处输入空格1.然后回车,按b引导.
2、出现提示符后,vi;/etc/inittab把id:5:initdefault的5改成3。;(具体修改方法:用方向键找到要修改的地方,按键盘上的'Insert',向Word编辑一样修改,之后按ESC,再按:W,然后Ctrl-z即可)
3、reboot
4、启动后用root登陆
5、把刻好的光盘放进光驱,mount;/mnt/cdrom
cd;/mnt/cdrom
6、cp;NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run;root
cd;/root
7、sh;NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run
8、依照驱动程序的说明修改ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/1.0-5336/README
主要的一步如下:__________________________________________________________________________

(sec-03);EDITING;YOUR;XF86CONFIG;FILE
__________________________________________________________________________

When;XFree86;4.0;was;released,;it;used;a;slightly;different;XF86Config
file;syntax;than;the;3.x;series;did,;and;so;to;allow;both;3.x;and;4.x
versions;of;XFree86;to;co-exist;on;the;same;system,;it;was;decided;that
XFree86;4.x;was;to;use;the;configuration;file;"/etc/X11/XF86Config-4"
if;it;existed,;and;only;if;that;file;did;not;exist;would;the;file
"/etc/X11/XF86Config";be;used;(actually,;that;is;an;over-simplification
of;the;search;criteria;;please;see;the;XF86Config;man;page;for;a;complete
description;of;the;search;path).;;Please;make;sure;you;know;what
configuration;file;XFree86;is;using.;;If;you;are;in;doubt,;look;for;a
line;beginning;with;"(==);Using;config;file:";in;your;XFree86;log;file
("/var/log/XFree86.0.log").;;This;README;will;use;"XF86Config";to;refer
to;your;configuration;file,;whatever;it;is;named.

If;you;do;not;have;a;working;XF86Config;file,;there;are;several;ways
to;start:;there;is;a;sample;config;file;that;comes;with;XFree86,
and;there;is;a;sample;config;file;included;with;the;NVIDIA;driver
package;(it;gets;installed;in;/usr/share/doc/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0/).
You;could;also;use;a;program;like;'xf86config';;some;distributions
provide;their;own;tool;for;generating;an;XF86Config;file.;;For;more
on;XF86Config;file;syntax,;please;refer;to;the;man;page.

If;you;already;have;an;XF86Config;file;working;with;a;different;driver
(such;as;the;'nv';or;'vesa';driver),;then;all;you;need;to;do;is;find
the;relevant;Device;section;and;replace;the;line:

Driver;"nv"
(or;Driver;"vesa")

with;

Driver;"nvidia"

In;the;Module;section,;make;sure;you;have:

Load;;;"glx"

You;should;also;remove;the;following;lines:

Load;;"dri"
Load;;"GLcore"

if;they;exist.;;There;are;also;numerous;options;that;can;be;added;to
the;XF86Config;file;to;fine-tune;the;NVIDIA;XFree86;driver.;;Please;see
Appendix;D;for;a;complete;list;of;these;options.

Once;you;have;configured;your;XF86Config;file,;you;are;ready;to;restart
X;and;begin;using;the;accelerated;OpenGL;libraries.;;After;you;restart;X,
you;should;be;able;to;run;any;OpenGL;application;and;it;will;automatically
use;the;new;NVIDIA;libraries.
(用vi;命令,和vi;/etc/inittab一样用)
9、reboot
10、再在出现选择BOOT;OS菜单时按e,然后选择第二行(kernel;*那一行)再按e,在结尾处输入空格1.然后回车,按b引导.
11、出现提示符后,vi;/etc/inittab把id:5:initdefault的3改成5。
12、reboot
这12部结束后,我就看到了我的图形界面了
有的地方可能写得太详细,太弱智了,不过是为了方便第一次安装和第一次接触Linux的朋友,请大虾们不要笑我。
再次感谢好好先生和及时帮助我的朋友。;:D

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